The shower mixer is an important element of any bathroom. It provides water at a comfortable temperature by mixing cold and hot flow. In addition, the mechanism can switch a standard spout through a tap to a shower head, and vice versa. There are a large number of different shower faucets and accessories for them. They differ from each other in design features and installation methods. Dozens of brands are engaged in the production of this plumbing: European, Chinese and domestic.
Types of faucets
How do shower mixers work? They consist of several parts: body, sidewall, spout, pipes, nut, axle-box tap and moving part. They differ in design, installation method, and structural features. There are many types of bath and shower faucets. Despite their similar purpose, they have differences. Available in different materials.
Depending on the design there are:
- Wall-mounted (external mounting). Installed on pipes that protrude from the wall. There are 2 options for such mixers: with a lever or a rotary valve.
- Wall-mounted (internal mounting). The body of these mixers is hidden in the wall. The only visible parts are the swing arm and the jib. In this case, the control parts can be placed separately from each other.
- Mortise. Installed in the shower cabin body. In this case, the hose extends. Inset faucets come in a variety of styles.
- Floor-standing. Installation is carried out on the floor of the room. Among all types of shower switches in the faucet, these are the most popular. In this case, it will be necessary to lay hidden wiring.
When choosing, you need to rely on the design of shower faucets. After this, water distribution is carried out.
According to the control method, they are divided into:
- Two-valve. They allow you to adjust the water temperature by simply turning the valves. Based on the type of mechanism, they are divided into ceramic and worm. The disadvantage of the latter is that the rubber gaskets in the crane axle box fail quite quickly. If a leak occurs, it must be replaced. If you do not want to carry out repairs quite often, then choose a ceramic model. This type of bathroom shower faucet has several advantages. It is characterized by an affordable price, ease of handling and small size.
- Single lever. Now this is the most popular option, which is more popular than two-valve ones. The choice in favor of single-lever mixers is due to ease of use and long service life. The water temperature and then in this case can be adjusted with one hand using a lever. The mixer is made of plastic or metal. Based on the principle of operation, it is divided into models with a ball mechanism or with a cartridge. The latter are characterized by a longer service life. Single-lever models look attractive in different design projects, due to the variety of shapes and colors. They fit into different design styles. Shower mixers with spout can be equipped with LED lighting, which creates a special atmosphere.
- Elbows. The presented type is distinguished by the presence of a unique handle shape. It is similar to a lever with which you can adjust the flow of water. In this case, it is possible to minimize hand contact with the surface of the mixer. Elbow models can be equipped with a bottom valve. Thanks to the included aerator, you can use the mixer as comfortably as possible. Repairs of this type are rarely required, but they are simple. The main advantage is the high level of hygiene.
- Contactless. A unique development that allows you to operate the mixer without hands. They have a built-in IR sensor that responds to movement. Using the screw you can adjust the water temperature and flow level. Depending on the response time, they can be either fixed or unlimited. How to use a shower faucet with touch controls? Just bring your hands to the sensor. These models are more expensive than others, but this is justified by their economical water consumption. The service life is quite long, but if it breaks down, repairs are expensive. They look laconic. Touchless faucets have no protruding elements. They are usually made in bronze, gold or white. Mostly installed in modern bathrooms.
This is a general division of faucets, but there are many subcategories.
Types of faucets
Thermostatic mixers
This species deserves special attention. It has an additional convenient option – storing the set temperature.
How to use a thermostatic shower mixer? In the presented mechanism, as in other options, 2 streams of water mix to obtain the desired temperature. If there is no supply of at least one of them, the mixer will automatically be blocked. This will prevent sudden changes in temperature. Depending on the selected model, parameters can be set mechanically or on a special display.
The presented faucets for hygienic showers have a rather complex design, while at the same time, they remain compact. Externally they look minimalistic. They are usually made in traditional, universal colours. Can be equipped with a short or medium gooseneck, hose, etc. Models with a display usually have a backlight. These faucets come in a variety of styles and shapes, making it easy to find the right solution.
It is necessary to note one important technical characteristic of a mixer with a thermostat. They should not be installed if the water in the house is often turned off.
Thermostatic mixers
Classification by installation method
According to the type of installation, mixers are:
- Mortise. Installed on the side. They have a stylish, aesthetic appearance. They try to hide all the “extra” elements, including the hose.
- Wall-mounted. This is the most common option. Installed in the wall to the outlets of water pipes. Can be equipped with a flexible hose for a watering can or an additional wall holder. For shower cabins, stationary racks are usually used. This category also includes faucets with rain showers.
- Floor-standing. This is a rare, original solution designed for spacious rooms. Floor-standing faucets are durable, reliable stands.
- Hidden, built-in models that look aesthetically pleasing. They are distinguished by rather complex repairs.
There are models with high and low spouts. The former is the optimal solution for bathing children and pets.
Classification by installation method
Manufacturing materials
The characteristics of shower mixers depend on the material of manufacture. There are many options:
- Brass. Durable, rust-resistant material that can withstand different temperatures. It is safe and does not poison the human body. The advantage is that there is no need to coat the faucets. Brass is a durable material in itself.
- Chrome and nickel. The second option may be allergenic, so if you are sensitive, it is better not to choose faucets made of this material.
- Bronze and copper. Using these coatings you can give the product an antique appearance.
- Enamel and paint. These are relatively short-lived materials, so after a while during use, cracks and chips may occur.
Each option is characterized by individual advantages and disadvantages that must be taken into account when purchasing.
Manufacturing materials
How to choose a mixer?
In order not to make a mistake when choosing a mixer, you must rely on several important criteria:
- Installation method. The cost of the mixer and the ease of using the shower depends on this parameter. You need to choose based on personal preferences.
- Mixer type. It is also selected based on wishes. You also need to focus on your available budget.
- Several modes. Some may be content with an ordinary watering can, while others need tropical rain overhead. Before purchasing, you need to decide what modes you need.
- Workmanship. The modern market is overflowing with a variety of shower mixers. There are both ultra-modern, high-quality solutions on sale, as well as simpler options.
- Additional features. Modern manufacturers produce models with various options. Thanks to this, some shower cabins can be turned into a bathhouse, steam room, etc.
It is important to note that the choice of faucet determines how long it will last. If damaged, they can be repaired or completely replaced.
How to extend the life of faucets?
For shower faucets to last longer while maintaining their characteristics, you must adhere to the following rules:
- Avoid mechanical damage. It is necessary to handle the mixer with care.
- Do not use cleaning products that are contraindicated for a particular material. It is important to understand that aggressive substances can damage the coating.
- Water purification. If you have a hydromassage, it is better to install filtration. Failure to do so will damage the mixer.
- Shower cabin care. It needs to be washed periodically, cleaning the mixer and watering can. Chrome elements must be wiped dry.
There are a large number of shower faucets, differing from each other in various parameters. It is important to approach the choice responsibly to avoid problems with installation and further operation. If you have any difficulties making a choice, you should consult with a qualified specialist.
